A church façade covered in blue azulejos
Porto · Churches · Walk

The tiled churches

Whole church walls in blue and white, painted with saints and stories. Four of the best stand a short walk apart, and one more hides 300 kilograms of gold inside.

Façades free4 tiled churches2 km walkSão Francisco's gold
Photo: Pexels
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Overview

Walls of blue and white

Azulejos came to Portugal from Moorish Spain and grew into a national art. Porto covered its churches in them, many in the early 20th century.

The side wall of the Carmo, beside Livraria Lello, is one vast panel from 1912. Santo Ildefonso, above Batalha square, wears Jorge Colaço's tiles of 1932. The Congregados faces São Bento station.

On Rua de Santa Catarina, the Capela das Almas is wrapped in nearly 16,000 tiles from 1929, showing the lives of St Francis and St Catherine.

For contrast, the Gothic Igreja de São Francisco near the river hides an interior where some 300 kilograms of gold leaf cover the baroque woodwork.

The visit

An azulejo trail

About two kilometres, west to east, then down to the river.

  1. Praça de Gomes Teixeira

    The Carmo

    Stand back across the street for the full height of the tiled wall.

  2. Praça Almeida Garrett

    The Congregados

    The narrow tiled front squeezed in beside São Bento station.

  3. Praça da Batalha

    Santo Ildefonso

    Climb the steps for Colaço's blue panels around the doors.

  4. Rua de Santa Catarina

    Capela das Almas

    The most photographed corner in Porto, tiled on every side.

  5. Down by the river

    São Francisco

    End inside the gilded church, then out to the Ribeira.

Churches close at lunch and during services; the tiles outside are always on show.
Practical notes

Before you go

Getting there

Start at the Carmo by the university, near Clérigos; end near the Ribeira.

Inside

São Francisco charges for its church and museum; the others are free when open.

What to bring

  • Comfortable shoes for the hills
  • Covered shoulders
  • A wide-angle lens
  • A coffee stop at Santa Catarina

Buying tiles

Buy reproductions from shops; never antique tiles, which are often stolen from buildings.

Porto practical notes →
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Photography

Photo credits

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons and Pexels under their licences.

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