The National Museum of Slavery at Morro da Cruz
Luanda · Morro da Cruz · 25 km south

National Museum of Slavery

A small white chapel and house on a bluff above the Atlantic, where a trade that carried millions of people from this coast is remembered.

Founded 197725 km southSmall collectionCheck opening
Photo: Wanderlines
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Overview

A place of memory

The museum stands on the former estate of Álvaro de Carvalho Matoso, an 18th-century slave trader, on the cliffs at Morro da Cruz.

Captives were baptised in the little Capela da Casa Grande before being taken down to the ships. The chapel door still carries the family's coat of arms.

The museum opened in 1977. Its documents and maps trace a trade that carried several million people from this coast, mostly to Brazil, alongside the objects used to hold them.

The collection is modest, but the setting is powerful. Restoration was funded in late 2024, so check that it is open before you go.

The visit

A morning south of the city

An hour at the museum, then on down the coast.

  1. Luanda

    Down the coast road

    Drive south past Samba and the Corimba shore.

  2. Morro da Cruz

    The bluff

    Pull in by the white chapel above the ocean.

  3. The chapel

    Capela da Casa Grande

    The small chapel where captives were baptised.

  4. The house

    The exhibits

    Documents, maps and the instruments of the trade.

  5. Below

    On to Mussulo

    Boats leave from the jetties just below; or drive on to the Miradouro da Lua.

This is a memorial; visit quietly and with respect.
Practical notes

Before you go

Getting there

By car or taxi, about 25 km south on the coast road; allow for traffic leaving the city.

Opening

Hours are irregular during restoration; ask locally or at your hotel.

What to bring

  • Cash for the entry fee
  • Water and a hat
  • Swimwear for Mussulo after
  • A driver who will wait

Combine

Pair it with the Mussulo boat or the Miradouro da Lua further on.

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Photography

Photo credits

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons and Pexels under their licences, and our own.

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