A Thomas leaf monkey in the trees
Bukit Lawang · Village · Wildlife

The village & its monkeys

Punk-crested leaf monkeys on the guesthouse roof, swing bridges over a jungle river, and a village that rebuilt itself around the orangutans.

FreeMonkeys at dawn and duskFlat riverside pathsAny day
Photo: Pexels
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Overview

Neighbours in the trees

The Thomas leaf monkey, or Thomas langur, lives only in northern Sumatra. It is black and white, with a pale face, a startled expression and a crest of hair that stands up like a punk's.

In Bukit Lawang troops live in the trees above the guesthouses and come down to the riverside in the early morning and late afternoon. Very often they're the first wildlife you see, from your balcony, before you've had your coffee.

The village grew up around an orangutan rehabilitation centre opened in 1973, where orphaned and ex-captive apes were taught to live in the forest. Many of the semi-wild orangutans you meet on treks today descend from them.

In 2003 a flash flood swept through the valley and destroyed much of the village. It was rebuilt, and today a string of guesthouses, warungs and swing bridges lines both banks of the Bohorok.

The day

A rest day in Bukit Lawang

For the day between treks.

  1. 6am

    Balcony watch

    Sit outside with tea and wait. The leaf monkeys usually arrive along the riverside trees soon after dawn.

  2. Morning

    Along the river path

    Walk upstream on the path past guesthouses and gardens towards the park entrance and the old rehabilitation centre.

  3. Bridges

    Across and back

    Cross the swaying suspension bridges and come back down the other bank.

  4. Afternoon

    Swim and eat

    Cool off in a calm pool of the river with the locals, then eat at a riverside warung.

  5. Dusk

    The monkeys again

    The langurs often return in the late afternoon. Then the swifts come out over the water.

The long-tailed macaques are bolder than the langurs and will grab food and bags. Keep snacks out of sight.
Practical notes

Before you go

Where to stay

Guesthouses with balconies over the river are the best monkey-watching spots; the quieter ones are upstream.

Watching wildlife

Bring binoculars and be patient. Stay quiet and still, and the langurs will come surprisingly close.

What to bring

  • Binoculars
  • Insect repellent
  • Swimwear
  • Cash in rupiah

Etiquette

Never feed the monkeys. Dress modestly in the village and swim in shorts and a T-shirt where locals do.

Bukit Lawang practical notes →
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Photography

Photo credits

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons and Pexels under their licences.

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