The old town of Bern on the Aare
Bernese Oberland · City · UNESCO

Bern

The Swiss capital is a medieval town in a tight loop of a green river, roofed with six kilometres of arcades. In summer the locals jump in and float through it.

About 50 min by train6 km of arcadesZytgloggeAare swimming
Photo: Pexels
Overview

A city in a river bend

Bern was founded in 1191 on a rocky peninsula in a loop of the Aare. After a fire in 1405 it was rebuilt in grey-green sandstone, and the old town has hardly changed since. It is a World Heritage site.

The main streets are lined with arcades, about six kilometres of them, with cellar shops below and painted fountains down the middle.

The Zytglogge clock tower puts on a show of mechanical figures just before each hour. The Minster has Switzerland's tallest church spire, and you can climb it. Across the river, the bear park keeps the city's mascots on the slope.

In summer, Bernese walk upstream and float back down the fast, clear Aare to the Marzili baths. Give the city a full day, and a good one.

The visit

Arcades, towers, bears and the river

A full day on foot, finishing in the water if it is warm.

  1. Station · Spitalgasse

    Under the arcades

    Walk east down the main street past the fountains and the Käfigturm.

  2. Before the hour

    The Zytglogge

    Watch the jester, bears and rooster perform just before the hour strikes.

  3. Münsterplatz

    The Minster

    The carved Last Judgement portal, then the climb up the tower.

  4. Across the Nydegg bridge

    The bears and the Rose Garden

    Visit the bear park, then climb to the Rosengarten for the classic view of the old town.

  5. Afternoon · Marzili

    Float the Aare

    In summer, walk up to Eichholz and float back down to the Marzili baths.

The Aare is fast and cold; only strong swimmers should float it, and always get out at the marked exits.
Practical notes

Before you go

Getting there

Direct trains from Interlaken Ost and West take about 50 minutes, via Spiez and Thun.

Getting around

The old town is walkable; trams and buses cover the rest.

What to bring

  • Swimwear and a dry bag in summer
  • Comfortable shoes
  • Coins for the Minster tower
  • An umbrella: the arcades help

Also worth it

The Einstein House on Kramgasse and the Zentrum Paul Klee on the edge of town.

Bernese Oberland practical notes →
More of the Oberland

Where to go next

Photography

Photo credits

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons and Pexels under their licences.

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