Piazza del Plebiscito in Naples
Naples · Royal quarter · Free square

Plebiscito, San Carlo and the Galleria

The grand Naples of kings and opera: a vast square, the oldest working opera house in the world, a glass-roofed arcade and the café where the city has drunk its coffee since 1860.

Square freeSan Carlo tour about €10Opera from €30Gambrinus since 1860
Photo: Pexels
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Overview

The capital of a kingdom

Until 1861 Naples was the capital of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, one of the largest cities in Europe. Its royal quarter was built to match.

Piazza del Plebiscito is framed by the curved colonnade of San Francesco di Paola, modelled on Rome's Pantheon, and faces the long front of the Royal Palace.

Behind the palace stands the Teatro di San Carlo, opened in 1737 and the oldest opera house still in use. Guided tours cost about €10; performance tickets start around €30.

Opposite, the Galleria Umberto I of 1890 lifts a glass and iron dome over a cross of arcades. At Gran Caffè Gambrinus, serving since 1860, order an espresso at the bar. The Maschio Angioino castle and its marble arch are a short walk towards the port.

The visit

Square, opera, arcade, castle

Two to three hours, ideally ending with a performance.

  1. Morning · Gambrinus

    Coffee at the bar

    An espresso and a sfogliatella in the Belle Époque rooms.

  2. Piazza del Plebiscito

    The great square

    Walk under the colonnade and look across to the Royal Palace and the statues of the kings.

  3. Via San Carlo

    The opera house tour

    The red and gold auditorium and the royal box.

  4. Opposite

    Galleria Umberto I

    Stand under the centre of the glass dome on the zodiac floor.

  5. Towards the port

    Maschio Angioino

    The Angevin castle and its Renaissance triumphal arch.

Gambrinus keeps the Neapolitan custom of the caffè sospeso: pay for a second coffee, left for someone who cannot afford one.
Practical notes

Before you go

Getting there

Metro line 1 to Municipio or Toledo, or walk down Via Toledo from the centro storico.

Opera

Book on the San Carlo site; the upper tiers are cheap and the sound is excellent.

What to bring

  • Smart clothes for the opera
  • Euros for the coffee bar
  • Time to sit in the square
  • An umbrella: the Galleria is the shelter

The palace

The Royal Palace's apartments are open to visit too; closed Wednesdays.

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Photography

Photo credits

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons and Pexels under their licences.

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