Mosque in the Tigray highlands
Mekelle · Negash · Islam

Al Nejashi mosque

On a hillside in the Tigray highlands stands what is often called Africa's first mosque, where the Prophet's early followers found refuge with a Christian king.

1 h north of Mekelle7th centuryCompanions' tombsRebuilt after 2020
Photo: Pexels
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Overview

The first refuge

In the 7th century, a group of the Prophet Muhammad's early followers fled persecution in Mecca and crossed the Red Sea. The Christian king of Aksum, remembered as al-Najashi, gave them shelter.

Some of them stayed and died here, and their tombs lie beside the mosque at Negash, about an hour north of Mekelle.

The site is often described as the first mosque in Africa and is an important place of pilgrimage for Ethiopian Muslims.

It was damaged during the 2020 war and has since been rebuilt.

The visit

A morning at Negash

Combine with the rock churches on the same road.

  1. Mekelle

    North on the Adigrat road

    About an hour through the highlands past Wukro.

  2. Negash

    Arrive

    The mosque stands on the hillside above the road.

  3. The mosque

    Inside

    Remove shoes and visit outside prayer times.

  4. The tombs

    The companions

    The burial place of the early refugees.

  5. Onwards

    Rock churches

    Continue to the churches of eastern Tigray.

Dress modestly: long sleeves and trousers or skirts, and a headscarf for women.
Practical notes

Before you go

Getting there

Hire a car with driver or take a minibus towards Adigrat and ask for Negash.

Visiting

A caretaker usually shows visitors round; a donation is welcome.

What to bring

  • Modest clothing
  • A headscarf
  • Cash for a donation
  • Water

Before you travel

Check current travel advice for Tigray before you go.

Mekelle practical notes →
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Photography

Photo credits

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons and Pexels under their licences.

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