Overview
Mountains in the sea, and the fish that built them a civilisation
Lofoten is a chain of islands running 150 kilometres south-west from the Norwegian mainland into the Atlantic, so steep that from a distance the whole archipelago looks like a single jagged wall. The Gulf Stream keeps the sea from freezing, which is why villages exist here at the latitude of northern Alaska, and why every winter since the Viking age the Arctic cod, the skrei, has swum down from the Barents Sea to spawn in the Vestfjord. The fishermen followed, the cod was hung to dry on wooden racks, and the stockfish they made paid for Norway's medieval churches and still goes to Italy by the shipload.
The E10 road threads the islands from Svolvær in the east, over bridges and through tunnels, to the village of Å at the end of Moskenesøy, with every turn opening a bay, a beach or a village of rorbuer, the red cabins fishermen once slept in and visitors now rent. The mountains start at the road and most of the famous hikes are two to four hours. Henningsvær, Nusfjord, Reine, Hamnøy and Å are the villages people come for; Unstad, Haukland and Uttakleiv are the beaches; Svolvær is the town.
Four days covers the villages, two hikes and a sea-eagle boat. A week adds a dive, a day on Værøy or Røst, and a slow drive back. Come in winter for the aurora and the skrei, in June for sun at midnight, in September for the hiking and the first dark nights.