The Golden Pavilion of Kinkaku-ji reflected in its pond
Kyoto · Northwest · Zen temples

Kinkaku-ji & Ryoan-ji

A pavilion covered in gold leaf, then a walled garden of raked gravel and fifteen stones. Two temples, twenty minutes apart, and opposite ideas of what beauty is for.

First built 1397Rebuilt 195515 stonesHalf a day
Photo: Pexels
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Overview

Gold, then gravel

Kinkaku-ji began in 1397 as the retirement villa of the shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and became a Zen temple after his death. Its upper floors are sheathed in gold leaf, and on a still morning the whole building hangs upside down in the pond.

The pavilion you see is a copy. In 1950 a young monk set fire to the original and it burned to the ground; the rebuilding was finished in 1955, and the story later became Mishima's novel The Temple of the Golden Pavilion.

A twenty-minute walk along the Kinukake-no-michi road brings you to Ryoan-ji, where the famous dry garden of around 1500 sets fifteen stones in a rectangle of raked white gravel. From wherever you sit on the veranda, one of them is always hidden.

Nobody knows exactly who made it or what it means, which is rather the point. Sit down, stop counting, and give it ten minutes.

The visit

A northwest morning

Gold first, while the crowds are thin, then the garden.

  1. 9am

    The mirror pond

    Be at Kinkaku-ji's gate at opening. The classic view across the pond comes first, so linger there before the tour groups arrive.

  2. The path

    Up through the garden

    The one-way route loops behind the pavilion, past moss, a small waterfall and the Sekka-tei teahouse, to a little hall where you can light a candle.

  3. 20 min

    Kinukake-no-michi

    Walk southwest along the "silk-draped road" at the foot of the hills to Ryoan-ji.

  4. Ryoan-ji

    The rock garden

    Take your shoes off, sit on the veranda and count the stones. Behind the hall, look for the stone water basin carved with a Zen riddle about contentment.

  5. Onward

    Kyoyochi pond and Ninna-ji

    Walk round Ryoan-ji's quiet pond, then continue to Ninna-ji and its pagoda, and take the little Randen tram towards Arashiyama.

Kinkaku-ji is visited from the outside only: you won't go into the pavilion. Allow about 45 minutes there and an hour at Ryoan-ji.
Practical notes

Before you go

Getting there

Buses from Kyoto station and the city centre stop at Kinkakuji-michi. Ryoan-ji is on foot from there, or a short ride on the same routes.

Timing

Kinkaku-ji opens at 9am and is busiest late morning. Ryoan-ji opens a little earlier, so you could also do it the other way round.

What to bring

  • Cash for entry
  • Socks you don't mind showing
  • A bus day pass
  • Patience at the pond

Etiquette

Keep your voice down on the Ryoan-ji veranda; people are there to sit quietly. No tripods on the narrow paths.

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Photography

Photo credits

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons and Pexels under their licences.

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