Pines and oaks on the high plateau of the Sierra de la Laguna
Baja California Sur · Sierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve · 2–3 days

Sierra de la Laguna: the Picacho Trek

An island of pine and oak forest floating above the desert: a long climb with mules and a ranchero guide to a cool meadow at 1,700 metres, a night in the pines, and a summit from which both the Pacific and the Sea of Cortez are visible.

2–3 days with camp1,600 m ascentSummit 2,090 mDemanding
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
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Overview

A sky island over the desert

The Sierra de la Laguna is a biosphere reserve and a biological island: its summit forests of endemic Laguna pine and oak have been cut off from any similar forest for thousands of years.

The trek crosses the range's 2,000-metre summit plateau, a world of oak, pine and meadow with views of both seas. The classic route starts from the ranchos above Santiago on the east side or from near Todos Santos on the west, climbing from cactus scrub through dry tropical forest to the high meadow of La Laguna, with mules carrying the gear and a local guide leading. You camp in the pines and climb the Picacho the next morning.

Book through a guide in Santiago or Todos Santos, because the trails are unmarked, and go only from November to March. Cool nights, hot days, no water on the ascent.

The route

Desert to pines

A typical two-day trek from the western side; the eastern route is similar.

  1. Day 1 · Trailhead

    Meet the mules

    Drive from Todos Santos or Santiago to the ranch trailhead, load the mules and start before the heat.

  2. Day 1 · The climb

    Cactus to oak

    Climb steadily through cardón cactus and dry forest, then into the first oaks as the air cools.

  3. Day 1 · La Laguna

    The meadow camp

    Reach the high meadow of La Laguna, a former lake bed ringed by pines, and camp for the night.

  4. Day 2 · The Picacho

    Both seas

    Climb at dawn to the summit rocks for the view of the Pacific on one side and the Sea of Cortez on the other.

  5. Day 2 or 3 · Descent

    Back to the desert

    Descend the same way, or cross the range to the other side with a car arranged at the far trailhead.

Carry all the water you need for the ascent: three to four litres per person, plus what the mules carry.
Practical notes

Guides and season

Guides

Book a ranchero guide and mules through outfitters in Todos Santos or Santiago; they arrange the permit for the biosphere reserve.

Season

Go between November and March. Nights at the meadow can drop near freezing; days in the foothills are hot.

What to bring

  • Three to four litres of water
  • Warm sleeping bag and layers
  • Sun hat and sunscreen
  • Headtorch

Leave no trace

The meadow is fragile and the reserve protected; carry out all rubbish and use established camps.

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Photography

Photo credits

Wikimedia Commons photographs are used under their licences.

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