The Benedictine monastery of San Nicolò l'Arena
Catania · UNESCO · Guided tours, about €10

The Benedictine monastery of San Nicolò l'Arena

One of the largest monasteries in Europe, built over a lava flow and now full of students. Its guided tours go from Roman cellars to baroque cloisters, and the church next door has the best view in town.

About €10Tours hourly 9–5Book onlineDome panorama
Photo: Pexels
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Overview

Monks, lava and students

The Benedictines of San Nicolò were the richest monks in Sicily. Their monastery is the second-largest Benedictine house in Europe, after Mafra in Portugal.

It survived the lava of 1669, which stopped at its walls, then was rebuilt after the 1693 earthquake. The state seized it in 1866; since the 1970s it has been restored for the university's humanities department, partly by the architect Giancarlo De Carlo.

Guided tours visit the two cloisters, the kitchens built over the 1669 lava flow, a Roman house beneath the floor and the great library. Night tours go into a hidden floor.

Beside it, the church of San Nicolò is the largest in Sicily. Its façade was never finished for lack of money, and the climb to its dome gives the city's panorama.

The visit

From the Romans to the roof

A tour of about an hour and a quarter, then the church.

  1. Piazza Dante

    The church front

    The vast unfinished façade, its column stumps never raised.

  2. Below ground

    The Roman house

    Mosaic floors of a Roman home, found under the monastery.

  3. The lava

    The kitchens

    The monks built their kitchens straight onto the 1669 lava flow.

  4. Cloisters

    Marble and majolica

    The great cloister with its tiled garden pavilion.

  5. Library, then dome

    Books and the view

    The painted library, then climb the church dome for Catania and Etna.

The university is in session most of the year; you share the corridors with students, which is half the charm.
Practical notes

Before you go

Getting there

A 10-minute walk west of Via Etnea, at Piazza Dante; it is close to Via dei Crociferi.

Tours

Book through the monastery's site; English tours run several times a day.

What to bring

  • Your booking
  • Comfortable shoes
  • Head for heights for the dome
  • Interest in lava

Night tours

Special evening tours open rooms not on the day route; check dates.

Catania practical notes →
More of Catania

Where to go next

Photography

Photo credits

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons and Pexels under their licences.

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